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	<title>Kansas Watchdog</title>
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	<description>Investigative reporting on state and local Kansas government</description>
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		<title>Kansas remapping flap is constitutional crisis, elections chief says</title>
		<link>http://kansas.watchdog.org/9120/kansas-remapping-flap-is-constitutional-crisis-elections-chief-says/</link>
		<comments>http://kansas.watchdog.org/9120/kansas-remapping-flap-is-constitutional-crisis-elections-chief-says/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2012 01:38:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kansasreporter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Column A]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kansas Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legislature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics & Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kansas Secretary of State]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kris Kobach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Redistricting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kansas.watchdog.org/?p=9120</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Gene Meyer &#124; Kansas Reporter

TOPEKA — Kansas is in the midst of a constitutional crisis, Secretary of State Kris Kobach, the state’s chief election officer, said Wednesday.

Candidates must decide by June 11 whether to run, or not to run. But they don’t yet know who their opponents might be, or which doors to knock on.


Voters [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>By <a href="http://www.kansasreporter.org/AboutKSReporter/MeettheStaff/EditorGeneMeyer/default.aspx">Gene Meyer </a>| Kansas Reporter</div>
<div></div>
<div>TOPEKA — Kansas is in the midst of a constitutional crisis, <a href="http://www.ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Kris_Kobach"><strong>Secretary of State Kris Kobach</strong></a>, the state’s chief election officer, said Wednesday.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Candidates must decide by June 11 whether to run, or not to run. But they don’t yet know who their opponents might be, or which doors to knock on.<span id="more-9120"></span></div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div id="attachment_9121" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://kansas.watchdog.org/files/2012/05/Kris-Kobach.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-9121" title="Kris-Kobach" src="http://kansas.watchdog.org/files/2012/05/Kris-Kobach-300x235.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="235" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Kobach: Kansas is in the midst of a constitutional crisis</p></div>
<p>Voters who are in the military, living overseas or won’t be in Kansas for the scheduled Aug. 7 primary elections are supposed to start receiving early ballots June 23, but they still can&#8217;t identify the district in which they live.</p>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>Kansas legislators are the last in the nation to redraw the state’s congressional and state legislative districts to reflect population changes reported on the most recent U.S. census.</div>
<div></div>
<div>They can&#8217;t seem to agree on how to do that. In fact, the lawmakers don’t even agree on why they don&#8217;t agree.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Democrats and moderate Republicans in both Houses say conservatives, led by<strong> <a href="http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Michael_O%27Neal">House Speaker </a></strong><a href="http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Michael_O%27Neal"><strong>Mike O’Neal </strong></a>and<strong> <a href="http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Sam_Brownback">Kansas Gov. Sam Brownback,</a></strong> both Republicans, are trying to redraw the maps to place more conservatives in the Senate. The conservatives, conversely, say the Democrats and the moderate Republicans are trying to rig the process to thwart the conservatives.</div>
<div></div>
<div>“Personally, it looks to me like some people are still talking about who’s right and who’s wrong, not how do we get something done,” said state <a href="http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Terry_Bruce"><strong>Sen. Terry Bruce, </strong></a><strong>R-Hutchinson.</strong></div>
<div><strong><br />
</strong></div>
<div>No matter, says Kobach, a Republican who counts himself in the conservative camp.</div>
<div></div>
<div>“On April 23, I urged the Kansas Legislature to complete its task of redistricting as soon as possible, and no later than May 16, in order to avoid a constitutional crisis” he said Wednesday. “Due to the Senate’s inability to reach consensus, the Legislature has failed to meet its obligations under the Kansas Constitution.</div>
<div></div>
<div>“Because of that failure, I have no choice but to proceed in federal court,” Kobach said.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Kobach is a defendant in a federal lawsuit filed earlier this month by <strong>Robyn Essex,</strong> a Republican precinct worker from <strong>Olathe,</strong> who alleges Kansas’ failure to pass a redistricting plan dilutes the strength of her vote and violates her rights under the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Kobach said he planned to file a response that would seek the appointment of a three-member panel composed of federal judges to choose Kansas&#8217; congressional and state district boundaries.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Kobach said he hoped legislators would still pass a redistricting plan by week&#8217;s end. But if not, he would ask the courts to come up with a plan by June 4 to meet both the June 11 filing deadline and the June 23 deadline for mailing early ballots.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Kansas Senate leaders remain optimistic that lawmakers by Friday can agree on new congressional and state district boundaries, said <strong>Tony Venturella, </strong>press deputy for <a href="http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Stephen_Morris"><strong>Senate President Steve Morris,</strong></a> R-Hugoton.</div>
<p><object width="560" height="315" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/pciW3OBCdTk?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed width="560" height="315" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/pciW3OBCdTk?version=3&amp;hl=en_US" allowFullScreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /></object></p>
<div><strong><a href="http://www.jocoelection.org/AboutUs/Staff.htm">Brian Newby</a></strong> hopes so.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Newby is Johnson County’s election commissioner, and he&#8217;s responsible for ensuring things go smoothly for the nearly 365,000 voters in his county.</div>
<div></div>
<div>If the impasse is resolved by June 1, organizing the elections in the county&#8217;s more than 500 precincts will be tough, but manageable, Newby said. If not, preparing for state primaries on Aug. 7 could become a futile exercise.</div>
<p>If that happens, “we’re beyond crisis,” Newby said. “We’re over a cliff.”</p>
<p align="center">_____________________</p>
<p><strong><em>Reprinting</em></strong>: <em>KansasReporter</em> is a free wire service and we welcome reprinting and would ask for attribution and notification. If you’d like to reprint this story, please e-mail <a href="mailto:gene.meyer@kansasreporter.org">the author </a>with the date the story will run and the outlet name.</p>
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		<title>Kansas House Vote Approves Resolution Opposing UN Agenda 21</title>
		<link>http://kansas.watchdog.org/9102/kansas-house-vote-approves-resolution-opposing-un-agenda-21/</link>
		<comments>http://kansas.watchdog.org/9102/kansas-house-vote-approves-resolution-opposing-un-agenda-21/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2012 20:41:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul Soutar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Column B]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global warming/climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legislature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Private property rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agenda 21]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HR6032]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kansas House of Representatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Ranzau]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainable Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kansas.watchdog.org/?p=9102</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TOPEKA — The Kansas House on Friday approved a controversial resolution to condemn Agenda 21, a 20-year-old United Nations statement with implications for state, county and local planning.
House Resolution 6032 calls the UN initiative &#8220;radical&#8221; and requires state lawmakers to expose &#8220;its destructiveness to the principles of the founding documents of the United States of America.&#8221;
Opponents say the House resolution is a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://kansas.watchdog.org/files/2012/05/agenda21_cover.gif" target="_blank"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-9092" style="margin: 5px;" title="agenda21_cover" src="http://kansas.watchdog.org/files/2012/05/agenda21_cover-232x300.gif" alt="" width="232" height="300" /></a>TOPEKA — The <strong>Kansas House</strong> on Friday approved a controversial resolution to condemn Agenda 21, a 20-year-old <strong>United Nations</strong> statement with implications for state, county and local planning.</p>
<p>House <strong><a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/year2/measures/hr6032/">Resolution 6032</a> </strong>calls the UN initiative &#8220;radical&#8221; and requires state lawmakers to expose &#8220;its destructiveness to the principles of the founding documents of the United States of America.&#8221;</p>
<p>Opponents say the House resolution is a right-wing distraction, but three <strong>House Democrats</strong> voted for it anyway. <strong><a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/members/rep_wetta_vincent_1/">Vince Wetta</a></strong>, Wellington; <strong><a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/members/rep_frownfelter_stan_1/">Stan Frownfelter</a></strong>, Kansas City; and <strong><a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/members/rep_williams_jerry_1/">Jerry Williams</a></strong>, Chanute; joined the majority in passing the HR 6032 by a vote of 76-41.</p>
<p>Ten <strong>House Republicans</strong> voted against the resolution: <strong><a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/members/rep_bollier_barbara_1/">Barbara Bollier</a></strong>, Mission Hills; <strong><a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/members/rep_brookens_bob_1/">Bob Brookens</a></strong>, Marion; <strong><a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/members/rep_burgess_mike_1/">Mike Burgess</a></strong>, Topeka; <strong><a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/members/rep_hill_don_1/">Don Hill</a></strong>, Emporia; <strong><a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/members/rep_hineman_don_1/">Don Hineman</a></strong>, Dighton; <a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/members/rep_johnson_steven_1/">Steven Johnson</a>, Assaria; <strong><a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/members/rep_phillips_thomas_1/">Tom Phillips</a></strong>, Manhattan; <strong><a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/members/rep_roth_charles_1/">Charles Roth</a></strong>, Salina; <strong><a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/members/rep_swanson_vern_1/">Vern Swanson</a></strong>, Clay Center; and <strong><a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/members/rep_worley_ron_1/">Ron Worley</a></strong>, Lenexa.</p>
<p>Supporters of the UN initiative say Agenda 21 is necessary to avert climate change.<strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/members/rep_hedke_dennis_1/">Rep. Dennis Hedke</a></strong>, R-Wichita and the resolution’s sponsor, noted that most U.S. citizens are unaware of the agenda or the implications of what he called a “massive attempt to restructure human activity on the planet.</p>
<p>“There is no other way to put it — this is the most aggressive attack on individual liberty and the foundations of our country we have ever seen,” Hedke said in the days leading up to Friday&#8217;s vote.</p>
<p>Lured by the promise of federal money, local governments around the state already are committing resources to planning in support of Agenda 21&#8242;s sustainability goals. That trend has produced a backlash.</p>
<p>County Commissioner <strong>Richard Ranzau</strong> recently led an unsuccessful effort to keep <strong>Sedg</strong><strong>wick County </strong>from participating in a federal regional <a href="http://kansas.watchdog.org/8903/local-planning-initiative-has-federal-strings-un-roots/">planning grant linked to Agenda 21</a>. He told KansasWatchdog the House vote was, &#8220;Another step in the right direction.&#8221;</p>
<p>But he also said it&#8217;s unlikely to make a difference in Sedgwick County. &#8220;Unfortunately local officials don’t seem to care about the opposition to Agenda 21, whether it’s from the House or the Kansas people.&#8221;</p>
<p>Sedgwick County approved the regional planning grant application in September and the grant agreement in April, both by a 3-2 vote with Ranzau and fellow commissioner <strong>Karl Peterjohn</strong> opposing.</p>
<p>The <strong>Wichita City Council</strong> voted 6-1 to April 17 to approve the grant agreement. Council member<strong> Michael O&#8217;Donnell</strong> cast the opposing vote.</p>
<p>Ranzau said he hopes the House vote will help keep the topic in the forefront of public discussion. &#8220;There’s certainly been a lot more education on this than when the session began,&#8221; Ranzau said.</p>
<p>From the Kansas <a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/year2/measures/hr6032/">Legislature page on HR6032</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>On roll call, the vote was: <strong>Yeas 76; Nays 41</strong>; Present but not voting: 6; Absent or not voting: 2.<strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Yeas</strong>: Alford, Arpke, Aurand, Billinger, Boman, Bowers, Brown, Bruchman, Brunk, Calloway, Carlson, Cassidy, Collins, Crum, DeGraaf, Denning, Donohoe, Fawcett, Frownfelter, Garber, Goico, Gonzalez, Goodman, Gordon, Grange, Gregory, Grosserode, Hayzlett, Hedke, Hermanson, Hildabrand, Hoffman, C. Holmes, M. Holmes, Howell, Huebert, Kelley, Kelly, Kerschen, Kiegerl, Kinzer, Kleeb, Knox, Landwehr, Mast, McLeland, Meigs, Mesa, Montgomery, O&#8217;Brien, O&#8217;Hara, O&#8217;Neal, Osterman, Otto, Patton, Peck, Powell, Prescott, Proehl, Rhoades, Rubin, Ryckman, Scapa, Schroeder, Schwab, Schwartz, Seiwert, Shultz, Siegfreid, Smith, Suellentrop, Tyson, Vickrey, Wetta, Williams, B. Wolf.<strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Nays</strong>: Ballard, Bollier, Brookens, Burgess, Burroughs, Carlin, Davis, Dillmore, Feuerborn, Finney, Flaharty, D. Gatewood, S. Gatewood, Grant, Henderson, Henry, Hill, Hineman, Johnson, Kuether, Lane, Loganbill, Mah, McCray-Miller, Meier, Pauls, Peterson, Phelps, Phillips, Roth, Ruiz, Slattery, Sloan, Swanson, Tietze, Trimmer, Victors, Ward, Winn, Wolfe Moore, Worley.<strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Present but not voting</strong>: Bethell, Colloton, Moxley, Pottorff, Spalding, K. Wolf.<strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Absent or not voting</strong>: LeDoux, Weber.</p></blockquote>
<div style="text-align: center;">____________________</div>
<h4>Related:</h4>
<div><a title="Permanent Link to Wichita City Council to Vote on Planning Agreement" href="http://kansas.watchdog.org/8966/wichita-city-council-to-vote-on-planning-agreement/" rel="bookmark">Wichita City Council to Vote on Planning Agreement </a>(kansaswatchdog.org)</div>
<div id="post-8903">
<div><a title="Permanent Link to Local Planning Initiative Has Federal Strings, UN Roots" href="http://kansas.watchdog.org/8903/local-planning-initiative-has-federal-strings-un-roots/" rel="bookmark">Local Planning Initiative Has Federal Strings, UN Roots </a>  (kansaswatchdog.org)</div>
</div>
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		<title>House Resolution Intensifies Sustainability Debate in Kansas</title>
		<link>http://kansas.watchdog.org/9086/house-resolution-intensifies-sustainability-debate-in-kansas/</link>
		<comments>http://kansas.watchdog.org/9086/house-resolution-intensifies-sustainability-debate-in-kansas/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 May 2012 01:05:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul Soutar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Column A]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global warming/climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legislature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agenda 21]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Summit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[House Committee on Federal and State Affairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HR6032]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kansas Interfaith Power & Light]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rep. Dennis Hedke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rep. Greg Smith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rep. Judith Loganbill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rep. Steve Brunk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rio Conference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sierra Club]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainable Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kansas.watchdog.org/?p=9086</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TOPEKA —It sounds like the theme of a sci-fi terror flick, or an action film involving computers and a secret government plot to enslave the world.
And, sure, said state Rep. Greg Smith, R-Overland Park, some people hear him discuss Agenda 21, and the theme music from “Twilight Zone” starts playing in their head.
But there’s nothing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright  wp-image-9092" style="margin: 6px;" title="agenda21_cover" src="http://kansas.watchdog.org/files/2012/05/agenda21_cover.gif" alt="" width="250" height="322" />TOPEKA —It sounds like the theme of a sci-fi terror flick, or an action film involving computers and a secret government plot to enslave the world.</p>
<p>And, sure, said state <a href="http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Greg_Smith,_Kansas_Politician"><strong>Rep. Greg Smith</strong></a>, R-Overland Park, some people hear him discuss <strong><a href="http://www.un.org/esa/dsd/agenda21/">Agenda 21</a></strong>, and the theme music from “Twilight Zone” starts playing in their head.</p>
<p>But there’s nothing fictional about Agenda 21, a 20-year-old <strong>United Nations</strong> statement on <strong>sustainable development</strong>. And that’s why the Kansas House is considering a resolution “opposing and exposing the radical nature” of the UN initiative.</p>
<p>Smith supports the resolution, which says Agenda 21 “is being covertly pushed into local communities” and that its call for “sustainable development views the American way of life of private property ownership, single family homes, private car ownership, individual travel choices and privately owned farms as destructive to the environment.”</p>
<p>Opponents of the resolution say Agenda 21 is old news, nothing to be concerned with and purely voluntary.</p>
<p>But on Tuesday, the <strong><a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/committees/ctte_h_fed_st_1/">House Committee on Federal and State Affairs</a></strong> approved <strong><a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/year2/measures/hr6032/">House Resolution 6032</a></strong>.</p>
<p><a href="http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Judith_Loganbill"><strong>Rep. Judith Loganbill</strong></a>, D-Wichita and ranking minority member of the committee, offered the only opposition to the resolution from a committee member.</p>
<p>She read excerpts from Agenda 21 that call for improving access to markets, increasing land ownership by women and indigenous people and combating poverty. “What’s wrong with that,” Loganbill asked Smith.</p>
<p>“I have no problem with the free market,” Smith said, “but that&#8217;s not what that is. It’s wealth transfer. We act in our own sovereignty and for our own people.”</p>
<p>Smith, a former schoolteacher, gave committee members a lesson on the origins of the sustainability movement and Agenda 21.</p>
<p>In 1969, <a href="http://www.un.org/Overview/SG/sg3bio.html">UN Secretary General U Thant</a> warned that the world had only “10 crucial years” to avert a host of disasters, including plummeting global temperatures and spreading polar ice caps.</p>
<p>During the next 23 years a series of UN statements, many authored by Canadian businessman <strong><a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122368007369524679.html">Maurice Strong</a></strong>, laid the groundwork for a call to eliminate private lands, end national sovereignty and accord humans no greater protection than any other species.</p>
<p>In 1992 Strong chaired the <strong>UN Earth Summit</strong>, also known as the <strong>Rio Conference</strong>, which produced Agenda 21’s call for curtailing national sovereignty and redistribution of resources, both natural and intellectual, in the name of sustainability.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/members/rep_hedke_dennis_1/">Rep. Dennis Hedke</a></strong>, R-Wichita and the resolution’s sponsor, noted that most U.S. citizens are unaware of the agenda or the implications of what he called a, “Massive attempt to restructure human activity on the planet.”</p>
<p>“There is no other way to put it — this is the most aggressive attack on individual liberty and the foundations of our country we have ever seen,” Hedke said.</p>
<p>Agenda 21 and its supporters say such radical change is necessary to avert the calamity of global warming or climate change.</p>
<p><strong>Zack Pistora</strong>, legislative director for <strong><a href="http://kansas.sierraclub.org/">Kansas Chapter of the Sierra Club</a>,</strong> offered testimony on behalf of <strong>Rabbi Moti Rieber</strong>, director of <a href="http://kansasipl.org/"><strong>Kansas Interfaith Power &amp; Light</strong></a>, an environmentalist group.</p>
<p>Pistora was the only person to address the committee in opposition to the resolution. He said the real issue is, “Are we going to pay our way in a better future, one with healthier water and air?”</p>
<p>Pistora said nobody wants to address climate change and instead is trying to paint sustainable development as communism and socialism.</p>
<p>Rieber, in his printed testimony to the committee, said a small but intense opposition to Agenda 21 and sustainable development from “rightwing activists” is nonsense and unworthy of the Legislature’s time.</p>
<p>In 2009 Hedke, a geophysicist, testified against the Environmental Protection Agency’s declaration that carbon monoxide is a greenhouse gas and responsible for global warming.</p>
<p><a href="http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Steven_Brunk"><strong>Rep. Steve Brunk</strong></a>, R-Wichita and chair of the Federal and State Affairs committee, said he is confident HR6032 will be approved if it comes to a vote by the House before the session ends on Friday.</p>
<p>The resolution also notes that Agenda 21 calls for social justice, which it describes as “the right and opportunity of all people to benefit equally from the resources afforded us by society and the environment, which would be accomplished by redistribution of wealth.”</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">_______________________</p>
<p><a title="Permanent Link to Local Planning Initiative Has Federal Strings, UN Roots" href="http://kansas.watchdog.org/8903/local-planning-initiative-has-federal-strings-un-roots/" rel="bookmark">Local Planning Initiative Has Federal Strings, UN Roots </a>(kansaswatchdog.org)</p>
<p><a title="Permanent Link to KS GOP “Resolution Exposing United Nations Agenda 21″" href="http://kansas.watchdog.org/8534/ks-gop-resolution-exposing-united-nations-agenda-21/" rel="bookmark">KS GOP “Resolution Exposing United Nations Agenda 21″ </a>(kansaswatchdog.org)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>More Nuclear Waste Headed to Kansas?</title>
		<link>http://kansas.watchdog.org/9071/more-nuclear-waste-headed-to-kansas/</link>
		<comments>http://kansas.watchdog.org/9071/more-nuclear-waste-headed-to-kansas/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 May 2012 00:05:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kansasreporter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Column B]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Council of State Governments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Division of Emergency Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gamma Industry Processing Alliance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[House Energy and Utilities Committee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inspections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joint Committee on Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kansas Department of Health and Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kansas Department of Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kansas Legislature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KDHE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KDOT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nuclear waste]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radioactive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radioactive-waste shipments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rep. Carl Holmes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wolf Creek]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kansas.watchdog.org/?p=9071</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Gene Meyer &#124; Kansas Reporter
Missouri lawmakers may relax their state’s monitoring of radioactive-waste haulers, a move that worries some Kansans.
“The implications for both states are significant,” said Lisa Janario, a senior policy analyst with the Council of State Governments, a nonpartisan think tank. “(Interstate) 70 goes completely across both states, and Kansas City is a major [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-9074" style="margin: 6px;" title="Truck hauling nuclear waste" src="http://kansas.watchdog.org/files/2012/05/Truck-hauling-nuclear-waste-300x218.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="218" />By <a href="http://www.kansasreporter.org/AboutKSReporter/MeettheStaff/EditorGeneMeyer/default.aspx">Gene Meyer </a>| Kansas Reporter</p>
<p><strong>Missouri </strong>lawmakers may relax their state’s monitoring of radioactive-waste haulers, a move that worries some <strong>Kansans</strong>.</p>
<p>“The implications for both states are significant,” said <strong>Lisa Janario</strong>, a senior policy analyst with the <strong><a href="http://www.csg.org/">Council of State Governments</a></strong>, a nonpartisan think tank. “(<strong>Interstate) 70</strong> goes completely across both states, and <strong>Kansas City</strong> is a major rail hub for the whole region.”</p>
<p>Kansas regulates radioactive-waste shipments far more loosely than nearby Missouri, <strong>Iowa </strong>and other Midwestern states through which such waste travels from the power-hungry East to the more sparsely populated West, which has more underground storage.</p>
<p>“Kansas has always been more <a href="http://www.csgmidwest.org/MRMTP/StateShipmentFees.aspx">tentative</a> in following the lead of other states in regulating this traffic,” said Janario. “They seem to be waiting until they see a greater necessity to become more involved.”</p>
<p>Missouri, in contrast, charges shippers as much as $1,800 per container, plus mileage, to move the highest-level waste across the state, and shippers must reimburse the <a href="http://www.mshp.dps.missouri.gov/MSHPWeb/Root/index.html"><strong>Missouri Highway Patrol </strong></a>for escorts required en route.</p>
<p>Now Missouri lawmakers are considering relaxing some of those regulations. The <strong><a href="http://www.gipalliance.net/">Gamma Industry Processing Alliance</a></strong>, an <strong>Ontario</strong>-based radioactive material producers and shippers group, is <a href="http://www.kansascity.com/2012/04/26/3578520/two-more-bills-give-exemptions.html">asking legislators</a> to allow Missouri to waive some inspection requirements and fees that shippers say duplicate federal requirements at the U.S.- Canadian border.</p>
<p>The Canadian group ships medical-industrial isotopes primarily used to sterilize hospital equipment, not waste, said <strong>Stephen Norton</strong>, a lobbyist trying to shepherd the request through the <a href="http://www.moga.mo.gov/"><strong>Missouri General Assembly.  </strong></a></p>
<p>But the regulations are the same, “and we don’t believe it’s necessary for Missouri to conduct and charge for the same inspection, if the feds just spent 10 hours taking the truck apart,” Norton said.</p>
<p>Critics of the Missouri proposal worry that creating such a chink in the nuclear regulatory armor would funnel more radioactive traffic through Missouri and Kansas.</p>
<p>But Kansas state <strong>Rep.<a href="http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Carl_Holmes"> Carl Holmes</a></strong>, R-<strong>Liberal</strong>, said he doesn’t believe Kansas would automatically pick up much extra nuclear traffic.</p>
<p>Federal regulations and the locations of the storage sites to which the shipments would be headed make big traffic increases unlikely, said Holmes, chairman of the Kansas Legislature’s <strong>Joint Committee on Energy </strong>and the <strong>House Energy and Utilities Committee</strong> and who also represents Kansas on a Council of State Governments&#8217; hazardous waste hauling policy panel.</p>
<p>National security requirements and anti-terrorism concerns make it impossible to know many specifics about the shipments, Holmes said.</p>
<p>“But there is a lot more traffic on <strong>Interstate 80</strong> through <strong>Nebraska</strong> than on I-70,” Holmes said.</p>
<p>I-80 is a more direct route to storage facilities in <strong>Utah</strong> or <strong>Washington</strong> state from nuclear waste producers who are mostly from the <strong>Chicago </strong>area to the east, Holmes said. It also offers good connections to <strong>Interstate 25</strong>, which drops south to other storage sites in <strong>New Mexico</strong>.</p>
<p>“Plus I-70 has the <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisenhower_Tunnel">Eisenhower Tunnel</a></strong>,” Holmes said. “I don’t think they could haul radioactive waste through there.”</p>
<p>The four-lane, nearly two-mile-long Eisenhower Tunnel cuts through the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Divide_of_the_Americas"><strong>Continental Divide</strong> </a>about 60 miles west of <strong>Denver</strong> and is the highest altitude vehicular tunnel in the United States. Federal and <strong>Colorado</strong> highway authorities ban shipment of many kinds of hazardous waste through the tunnel because of potential fire danger.</p>
<p>Truckers in Kansas have hauled eight loads of what is known as low-level nuclear waste across some parts of the state since Jan. 1, said <strong>Sharon Watson</strong>, a spokeswoman for Kansas’ <a href="http://www.kansastag.gov/kdem_default.asp"><strong>Division of Emergency Management</strong>.</a></p>
<p>Low-level waste includes protective clothing, water filters, machine parts, office equipment or other material that’s been exposed to radiation from a nuclear reactor and must be sent to federal sites in Utah, Washington state or <strong>South Carolina</strong> for disposal.</p>
<p>In most years, about 12 such shipments move through Kansas, usually along I-70 or major highways across the far southeastern part of the state connecting Missouri and <strong>Oklahoma</strong>, Watson said. No high-level waste — the used-up but still very radioactive nuclear-reactor fuel — has moved through Kansas since 2009, she said.</p>
<p>Officials are sure that Kansas’ biggest nuclear waste generator, the <a href="http://www.wcnoc.com/"><strong>Wolf Creek</strong> </a>nuclear power generator near <strong>Burlington</strong>, isn’t adding to the traffic, Watson said.</p>
<p>“They’re storing on site and will be for many, many years to come,” Watson said.</p>
<p>But there is a caveat.</p>
<p>“Those are just the shipments we’ve been told about,” Watson said.</p>
<p>No one who ships nuclear waste through Kansas is required to tell state authorities of their plans and, indeed, many are encouraged not to, as a precaution against potential terrorist attacks.</p>
<p>So officially, Kansas becomes involved in the shipments only if they violate vehicle weight or width restrictions that apply to any trucks on Kansas roads, said <strong>Steve Swartz</strong>, a Kansas <a href="http://www.ksdot.org"><strong>Department of Transportation</strong> </a>spokesman, or if there is a spill, said <strong>Barbara Hersh</strong>, spokeswoman of the Kansas <a href="http://www.kdheks.gov/"><strong>Department of Health and Environment</strong>.</a></p>
<p>No such traffic spills have occurred anywhere in the U.S. during the 40 years in which 3,000 shipments have traveled by road or rail, said the <a href="http://www2.ans.org/pi/ip/transsafety-basicfacts.html"><strong>American Nuclear Society</strong></a>, a nonprofit science and education organization in <strong>Washington, D.C.</strong></p>
<p align="center">_____________________</p>
<p><strong><em>Reprinting</em></strong>: <strong>KansasReporter is a free wire service and we welcome reprinting and would ask for attribution and notification. If you’d like to reprint this story, please e-mail <a href="mailto:gene.meyer@kansasreporter.org">the author </a>with the date the story will run and the outlet name</strong>.</p>
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		<title>Kansas Casino Exemption Threat Kills Smoking Bill</title>
		<link>http://kansas.watchdog.org/9067/kansas-casino-exemption-threat-kills-smoking-bill/</link>
		<comments>http://kansas.watchdog.org/9067/kansas-casino-exemption-threat-kills-smoking-bill/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 May 2012 23:19:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul Soutar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Column A]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legislature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Private property rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Casinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kansas Indoor Clean Air Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private property rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rep. Bill Otto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rep. David Crum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smoking ban]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kansas.watchdog.org/?p=9067</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On a vote of 62-49, the bill was re-referred to the joint Health committee. With just over one week left in the 2012 session, House Bill 2690 will die, having literally met its makers.

Rep. Bill Otto, R-LeRoy, told KansasWatchdog he decided to shut down the bill after a threat by Rep. David Crum, R-Augusta, during Friday [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4039" style="margin: 6px;" title="Smoking" src="http://kansas.watchdog.org/files/2010/06/Smoking-185x300.jpg" alt="" width="185" height="300" />On a vote of 62-49, the bill was re-referred to the joint Health committee. With just over one week left in the 2012 session, <a href="http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/measures/hb2690/">House Bill 2690</a> will die, having literally met its makers.</p>
<div>
<p><a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/members/rep_otto_bill_1/">Rep. Bill Otto</a>, R-LeRoy, told KansasWatchdog he decided to shut down the bill after a threat by <a href="http://kslegislature.org/li/b2011_12/members/rep_crum_dave_1/">Rep. David Crum</a>, R-Augusta, during Friday morning’s Republican caucus meeting.</p>
<p>According to Otto, Crum told the GOP caucus he would ask to amend HB 2690 to remove the casino’s exemption from the smoking ban. Some ban proponents have sought a total ban on public smoking with no exemptions.</p>
<p>Crum’s motion would have led to hours of debate over both the smoking ban and gambling, Otto said. Crum did not respond to email and phone requests for comment.</p>
<p><a href="http://kansas.watchdog.org/7034/kansas-bar-owner-fights-for-property-rights-across-the-u-s/">Sheila Martin</a>, a Hutchinson tavern owner leading the fight against the smoking ban, said Crum divided and conquered the bill&#8217;s potential supporters.</p>
<p>“They’re going to keep the casinos against the bars,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>She said Crum&#8217;s message to the bill&#8217;s supporters was, &#8220;If you try to help these little bars, we’re going to take away your (casino) exemption.</p>
<p>Legislators included the casino exemption over worries that the ban would <a href="http://kansas.watchdog.org/4348/st-louis-fed-no-ifs-ands-or-butts-smoking-ban-hurt-revenues/">hurt casino business</a> and thus state tax revenue.</p>
<p>Martin said she is deeply disappointed by Friday&#8217;s action in the House and concerned about bar owners who are withering under the ban. Her tavern is classified as a private club and is exempted from the ban.</p>
<p>“I wanted to hear someone get up and tell the truth,” Martin said. “We had nothing said. No truth.”</p>
<p>KansasWatchdog has reported on the loss of private property rights under the ban as well as false and misleading information in <a href="http://kansas.watchdog.org/2777/smoking-ban-advocate-says-some-claims-just-smoke/">medical studies</a> on second-hand smoke and the <a href="http://kansas.watchdog.org/8766/state-ignores-financial-damage-of-smoking-ban/">harm smoking bans cause to local business</a>.</p>
<p>“The ban that we’ve passed is terrible,” Otto said. “Also, it’s embarrassing. The state-owned casinos have it but their competitors can’t.”</p>
<p>But Otto felt the pressure of Crum&#8217;s threatened stall.</p>
<p>“It looks pretty bad to the public when we have so many very important issues that we have not gotten to that we would spend time on a House bill that was not going to go anywhere,” Otto said.</p>
<p>The Legislature still has to produce redistricting maps and a state budget and has not found agreement with the Senate on KPERS public employee retirement reform, school funding reform and several other key issues high on the 2012 agenda.</p>
<p>The 2010 Kansas Indoor Clean Air Act instituted a statewide public smoking ban that superseded local bans that weren’t at least as restrictive as the state ban. Wichita’s smoking ban ordinance allowed businesses to permit smoking in separate smoking areas with no air passage to non-smoking areas.</p>
<p>According to city officials no complaints were received during the 19 months the ordinance was in effect.</p>
<p>Changes in Senate leadership are the key to fixing a bad law, according to Otto.</p>
<p>Otto said the public needs to understand that elections count, especially GOP Senate primary elections.</p>
<p>“They’re going to have to elect people that are for individual and private property rights, not a &#8216;Mother-may-I&#8217; society,” Otto said.</p>
<p>Even if HB 2960 had survived debate and won approval in the House, it would have to be assigned to one of the few Senate committees that could hear bills during the veto session of the Legislature. That’s something Otto said Senate President Steve Morris wouldn’t do.</p>
<p>Otto calls the Kansas Senate &#8220;the Senetary,&#8221; “Where things go to get buried 6 feet under.”</p>
<p>“I don’t see this changing,” Martin said. “As long as people think we can change this by voting for Republicans — and half the Republicans are RINOs — what can I do?”</p>
<p align="center"><strong>_______________________</strong></p>
<p><strong>Related:</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://kansas.watchdog.org/9058/congratulations-youre-part-of-big-tobacco-2/">Congratulations: You’re part of Big Tobacco! </a>(kansaswatchdog.org)</p>
<p><a href="http://kansas.watchdog.org/9001/a-tale-of-two-studies/">A Tale of Two Studies </a>(kansaswatchdog.org)</p>
<p><a href="http://kansas.watchdog.org/8766/state-ignores-financial-damage-of-smoking-ban/">State Ignores Financial Damage of Smoking Ban</a> (kansaswatchdog.org)</p>
<p><a href="http://kansas.watchdog.org/7034/kansas-bar-owner-fights-for-property-rights-across-the-u-s/">Kansas Bar Owner Fights for Property Rights Across the U.S.  </a>(kansaswatchdog.org)</p>
<p><a href="http://kansas.watchdog.org/5349/governor-candidates-against-statewide-smoking-ban-casino-hypocrisy/">Governor Candidates Against Statewide Smoking Ban, Casino Hypocrisy</a> (kansaswatchdog.org)</p>
<p><a href="http://kansas.watchdog.org/4348/st-louis-fed-no-ifs-ands-or-butts-smoking-ban-hurt-revenues/">St. Louis Fed: No Ifs, Ands or Butts, Smoking Ban Hurt Revenues </a>(kansaswatchdog.org)</p>
<p><a href="http://kansas.watchdog.org/2842/smoking-ban-passes-house-governor-says-hell-sign/">Smoking Ban Passes House, Governor Says He’ll Sign </a>(kansaswatchdog.org)</p>
<p><a href="http://kansas.watchdog.org/2834/senate-in-push-for-smoking-ban-exempting-casinos-cancels-house-meeting/">Senate, in Push for Smoking Ban Exempting Casinos, Cancels House Meeting </a>(kansaswatchdog.org)</p>
<p><a href="http://kansas.watchdog.org/2777/smoking-ban-advocate-says-some-claims-just-smoke/">Smoking Ban Advocate Says Some Claims Just Smoke </a>(kansaswatchdog.org)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Congratulations: You’re part of Big Tobacco!</title>
		<link>http://kansas.watchdog.org/9058/congratulations-youre-part-of-big-tobacco-2/</link>
		<comments>http://kansas.watchdog.org/9058/congratulations-youre-part-of-big-tobacco-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 May 2012 03:13:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul Soutar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Column A]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legislature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Private property rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Cancer Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Big Pharma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Big Tobacco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chris Masoner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[House Committee on Federal and State Affairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nicotine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nicotine Replacement Therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NRT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private property rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rep. Randy Garber]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rep. Steve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RJ Reynolds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sheila Martin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smoking ban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tobacco]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kansas.watchdog.org/?p=9058</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Paul Soutar &#124; KansasWatchdog
If you oppose smoking bans for any reason — property rights, individual liberty, you like smokers — you&#8217;re now apparently part of Big Tobacco.
That’s how the American Cancer Society sees it, anyhow.
With the Kansas House poised to vote Friday on a bill to allow smoking in bars again, the local ACS [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-9004" style="margin: 5px;" title="No_smoking" src="http://kansas.watchdog.org/files/2012/04/No_smoking-200x200.png" alt="" width="200" height="200" />By Paul Soutar | KansasWatchdog</p>
<p>If you oppose smoking bans for any reason — property rights, individual liberty, you like smokers — you&#8217;re now apparently part of <strong>Big Tobacco</strong>.</p>
<p>That’s how the <strong>American Cancer Society</strong> sees it, anyhow.</p>
<p>With the <strong>Kansas House</strong> poised to vote Friday on a bill to allow smoking in bars again, the local ACS chapter issued an action alert, urging Kansans to &#8220;Help turn back new assaults from Big Tobacco.&#8221;</p>
<p>One of the main problems with this call to arms is that Big Tobacco has nothing to do with <strong>House Bill 2690</strong>.</p>
<p>State <strong>Rep. Randy Garber</strong>, R-<strong>Sabetha</strong>, the bill’s sponsor, told <strong>KansasWatchdog </strong>that ACS doesn’t know what it’s talking about.</p>
<p>State <strong>Rep. Steve Brunk</strong>, R-<strong>Wichita</strong>, chairman of the <strong>House Committee on Federal and State Affairs</strong> that worked the bill, said those backing the bill are for “freedom and private property rights. You have a legal product and government is disallowing its use on private property. I see this as akin to a taking of private property.”</p>
<p><strong>Chris Masoner</strong>, regional government relations director for ACS, said he produced the alert. He argued that anyone who perpetuates smoking is part of Big Tobacco, including Kansas bar owners and legislators seeking to exempt bars from the 2010 smoking ban, citing double-digit declines in businesses.</p>
<p>KansasWatchdog contacted ACS headquarters in Atlanta for comment on Masoner’s redefinition of “Big Tobacco.” Masoner later called to say ACS national headquarters contacted him and replied: “We speak with one voice on this issue.”</p>
<p>If passed, HB 2690 would require smoking-optional businesses to post signs announcing that smoking is allowed and no one under 21 is permitted inside. Those businesses also would have to post the tobacco “quit line” phone number.</p>
<p>The taxpayer-funded quit lines promote nicotine-replacement therapy, such as patches and gums. ACS operates the quit lines and has received tobacco-control grants from the <strong>Robert Wood Johnson Foundation</strong>, the philanthropic arm of pharmaceutical giant Johnson &amp; Johnson, maker of most NRT sold in the United States.</p>
<p><strong>Sheila Martin</strong>, a <strong>Hutchinson</strong> tavern owner and smoking ban opponent, jokingly asked if bar owners who post the quit-line phone number “would now be part of Big Tobacco and Big Pharma?”</p>
<p>The ACS alert also asks residents to tell legislators to oppose House Resolution 6026, backed by <strong>RJ Reynolds</strong>. If approved by the House, the resolution would require the <strong>Kansas Department of Health and Environment</strong> to study whether smokeless tobacco products, such as chewing tobacco or wet snuff, also called snus, should be promoted as less harmful alternatives to smoked tobacco.</p>
<p>Masoner said ACS opposes using state resources and taxpayer dollars to promote one product RJ Reynolds makes over another. “The reason RJR wants to push this resolution,” he said, “is to maintain the addiction to nicotine.”</p>
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		<title>Kansas Moves Closer to Managed-care Medicaid</title>
		<link>http://kansas.watchdog.org/9050/kansas-moves-closer-to-managed-care-medicaid/</link>
		<comments>http://kansas.watchdog.org/9050/kansas-moves-closer-to-managed-care-medicaid/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Apr 2012 20:41:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kansasreporter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Column B]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CMS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gov. Sam Brownback]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lt. Gov. Jeff Colyer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicaid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Security Administration]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kansas.watchdog.org/?p=9050</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Gene Meyer &#124; Kansas Reporter
TOPEKA — Kansas is moving closer to converting its $3 billion Medicaid program to a privately run managed-care plan.
Medicaid is a state and federal program that pays for about 380,000 Kansans who otherwise could not afford medical care. Kansas&#8217; share is about $1.1 billion annually.
Kansas Gov. Sam Brownback formally submitted [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By <a href="http://www.kansasreporter.org/AboutKSReporter/MeettheStaff/EditorGeneMeyer/default.aspx">Gene Meyer</a> | Kansas Reporter</p>
<p>TOPEKA — Kansas is moving closer to converting its $3 billion <a href="http://www.kdheks.gov/hcf/kancare/index.htm"><strong>Medicaid </strong></a>program to a privately run managed-care plan.</p>
<p>Medicaid is a state and federal program that pays for about 380,000 Kansans who otherwise could not afford medical care. Kansas&#8217; share is about $1.1 billion annually.</p>
<p>Kansas Gov. <a href="http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Sam_Brownback"><strong>Sam Brownback</strong></a> formally submitted a <a href="http://www.kdheks.gov/hcf/kancare/download/KanCare_1115_Demonstration_4-26-12.pdf"><strong>50-page request</strong></a>  April 26 asking federal officials for the switch. Kansas doctors and providers who take Medicaid patients now bill the state for the work.</p>
<p>Brownback and Kansas Lt. Gov. <a href="http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Jeff_Colyer"><strong>Jeff Colyer</strong></a>, a surgeon and the administration’s point man on medical policy issues, offered the plan to the Social Security Administration’s <a href="http://www.cms.gov/"><strong>Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,</strong></a> or CMS. The plan — to turn Medicaid operations over to three managed-care companies — will slow the expected growth in Medicaid costs by about $838 million over five years, they say.</p>
<p>Their plan is to give the managed care-companies contracts to run the programs, including financial incentives for more closely coordinating medical services that patients receive and for getting those patients healthier faster. Kansas made an initial application for the change in January, and Brownback earlier this month signed <a href="http://www.kansasreporter.org/91738.aspx"><strong>government orders </strong></a>setting things in motion.</p>
<p>Kansas in May plans to choose the three companies from five that have applied, and to receive federal approval of those contracts in August, according to a timeline provided Friday.</p>
<p>Kansas will probably get federal approval for the change, said <a href="http://mercatus.org/scott-beaulier">Scott Beaulier, </a>a Troy University economist who studies Medicaid programs across the U.S.</p>
<p>How likely the program will work as planned is a different question, said Beaulier, who has studied <a href="http://mercatus.org/publication/political-economy-medicaid-reform-evidence-five-reforming-states"><strong>other reform attempts </strong></a>in Florida, Idaho, Rhode Island, Tennessee and the state of Washington.</p>
<p>“Kansas’ move is a step in the right direction, but by itself, is not sufficient to control Medicaid costs,” Beaulier said. “You need some sort of capping mechanism, too, and that probably requires the political will in the legislature to make those decisions.”</p>
<p><strong><em>Reprinting</em></strong>: KansasReporter is a free wire service and we welcome reprinting and would ask for attribution and notification. If you’d like to reprint this story, please e-mail <a href="mailto:gene.meyer@kansasreporter.org">the author </a>with the date the story will run and the outlet name</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Some Kansans Doubt Governor Brownback&#8217;s Conservative Cred</title>
		<link>http://kansas.watchdog.org/9035/some-kansans-doubt-governor-brownbacks-conservative-cred/</link>
		<comments>http://kansas.watchdog.org/9035/some-kansans-doubt-governor-brownbacks-conservative-cred/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Apr 2012 01:41:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul Soutar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Column A]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kansas Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Attorney General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charlotte O'Hara]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Derek Schmidt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governor Sam Brownback]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[House Speaker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kris Kobach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Larry Halloran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mike O'Neal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ObamaCare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rep. Anthony Brown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Secretary of State]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kansas.watchdog.org/?p=9035</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Gene Meyer and Paul Soutar &#124; Kansas Reporter/Kansas Watchdog
WICHITA — Sam Brownback retired from the U.S. Senate in 2010 to run for Kansas governor.
And the conservatives cheered.
The Parker native and former state agriculture secretary had taken on — and beaten in a 1996 Senate race — a moderate Republican, former Lt. Gov. Sheila Frahm, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Gene Meyer and Paul Soutar | Kansas Reporter/Kansas Watchdog</p>
<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-6755" style="margin: 6px;" title="Governor Sam Brownback at Aviation Summit" src="http://kansas.watchdog.org/files/2011/04/Brownback-at-Av-Summit.jpg" alt="Governor Sam Brownback at Aviation Summit" width="321" height="304" />WICHITA —<a href="http://www.ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Sam_Brownback"> <strong>Sam Brownback</strong> </a>retired from the <strong>U.S. Senate </strong>in 2010 to run for <strong>Kansas</strong> governor.</p>
<p>And the conservatives cheered.</p>
<p>The Parker native and former state agriculture secretary had taken on — and beaten in a 1996 Senate race — a moderate Republican, former <strong>Lt. Gov. Sheila Frahm</strong>, who was picked by party leaders to replace former <strong>U.S. Sen. Bob Dole</strong>. Brownback won the governor&#8217;s office with 63 percent of the vote, beating state <strong>Sen.<a href="http://www.ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Tom_Holland"> Tom Holland</a></strong><a href="http://www.ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Tom_Holland">,</a> D-<strong>Baldwin City</strong>.</p>
<p>Brownback in his first few months as governor abolished three state agencies, cut Kansas’ payroll by more than 2,000 jobs and wiped 51 outmoded laws off Kansas books.</p>
<p>He proposed major changes to streamline and reduce taxes, convert the state pensions into a less costly retirement savings plan, and replace the state&#8217;s school financing plan, which faces a state <a href="http://www.kscourts.org/"><strong>Supreme Court</strong> </a>challenge in June.</p>
<p>In December, a <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/in-kansas-gov-sam-brownback-puts-tea-party-tenets-into-action-with-sharp-cuts/2011/11/02/gIQAkbnOAP_story.html"><strong>Washington Post</strong> story<strong> </strong></a>about Brownback&#8217;s first year as governor declared a revolution in the cornfields, changing Kansas into a laboratory for tea party principles.</p>
<p>Close the laboratory doors and fire the scientists, some say. Brownback&#8217;s first year is an experiment gone wrong.</p>
<p>Even-more-conservative legislators, tea party activists and other conservative groups say Brownback should do more to advance tax reductions, promote smaller government and push free-market approaches to public policy.</p>
<p>Legislators — call them moderate, conservatives and very conservative — returned Wednesday to Topeka for what is referred to as a veto or wrap-up session, a time to clear unfinished business.</p>
<p>It usually takes about two weeks.</p>
<p>How much lawmakers can accomplish before hitting a 90-day session-ending deadline is unclear, although they can vote to go to overtime, or Brownback can call a special session later.<strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>House Speaker <a href="http://www.ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Michael_O%27Neal">Mike O’Neal</a></strong><a href="http://www.ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Michael_O%27Neal">, </a>R-<strong>Hutchinson</strong>, said Wednesday that passing redistricting plans for the House, Senate, Kansas’ U.S. Congressional districts and the Kansas State Board of Education were top priorities.</p>
<p>The Kansas Constitution requires it.</p>
<p>Passing a state budget and a tax reform package that will begin eliminating state income taxes — a goal of Brownback and lawmakers — could be done in special session, he said.</p>
<p>“It all reminds me of that terrible teenage game of chicken,” said <strong>Michael Smith</strong>, a political science associate professor at<a href="http://www.emporia.edu/"> <strong>Emporia State University </strong></a>in Emporia.</p>
<p>Who will compromise? Who will steer safely onto the shoulder or, depending on individual perspective, steer dangerously into the ditch? Who will stay the course?</p>
<p>“I don’t know who is going to flinch,” Smith said.</p>
<p>In the recent past, moderate Republicans could form coalitions with minority Democrats to block legislation by — or win concessions from — conservative Republicans.</p>
<p>That still works, sort of.</p>
<p>The 2010 elections put a lot more conservative Republicans in the Kansas House and Senate than political observers and pundits predicted. As it stands, House Republicans outnumber Democrats, 92-33. Republicans swept Senate races, too, and outnumber Democrats, 32-8. But only 19 of those Senate Republicans are counted as predictable conservative votes; the remaining 13 may or may not vote with Democrats on social or fiscal issues.</p>
<p>Conservatives generally have prevailed in the House this session, and moderates have held their own in the Senate, Smith said.</p>
<p>Eight of those moderate Senate Republicans could face conservative challengers in August’s primaries. Thing is, lawmakers must finish redrawing legislative districts to ensure incumbents and their likely challengers remain in the same district.</p>
<p>Kansas <a href="http://www.ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Kris_Kobach"><strong>Secretary of State Kris Kobach</strong></a>, the state’s chief election officer, and Kansas <strong>Attorney General <a href="http://www.ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Derek_Schmidt">Derek Schmidt</a></strong>, its top prosecutor, warned this week that legislators must finish redistricting by the expected end of the session May 11 to prevent the process from heading to the courts.</p>
<p>“At that point, it might be the moderates who won’t compromise,” Smith said. “The courts might draw a more moderate-friendly map than conservative legislators would.”</p>
<p>If a legislative lock exists, then the key lies somewhere in the debate over redistricting, political observers say.</p>
<p>State legislators — individually, in groups and in local communities — have proposed more than 40 plans for redrawing Kansas&#8217; political boundaries. Problem is, no one yet agrees on how to best connect rural and sparsely populated western Kansas with slivers of cities in the east, so elected officials represent an equal numbers of voters.<strong> </strong></p>
<p>“If redistricting falls in place, everything else could, too, because you will have everyone around the same table,&#8221; said <strong>Joe Aistrup</strong>, a political science professor at <strong>Kansas State University</strong> in <strong>Manhattan</strong>.</p>
<p>Conservatives and moderates have been digging in since the session began Jan. 11, which has stalled action on most of the Legislature’s major efforts. Time remains to concoct a remedy, “but someone has to blink,” Aistrup said.</p>
<p>But whom?</p>
<p>State <strong>Rep. <a href="http://www.ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Charlotte_O%27Hara">Charlotte O’Hara</a></strong><a href="http://www.ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Charlotte_O%27Hara">,</a> R-<strong>Overland Park</strong>, for example, isn&#8217;t shy about discussing with constituents what she perceives as the governor&#8217;s conservative shortcomings: His fight, for example, against the federal <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act"><strong>Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act</strong></a> — too weak, she says.</p>
<p>Brownback last summer returned a $31.5 million grant designed to help Kansas prepare for the federal act and vows to continue opposing it until the <strong>U.S. Supreme Court </strong>rules on its constitutionality  in June.</p>
<p>The rejected money was intended to help develop insurance data banks needed for the act to work. But O’Hara and a small group of legislators fear the governor&#8217;s proposed replacement — data banks to help run the state&#8217;s welfare programs — could be used for the health-care plan.</p>
<p>O’Hara, who did not immediately return phone calls, has said she is disappointed in Brownback’s promotion of wind energy in Kansas, which she likens to similarly failed Washington, D.C., programs, and the governor&#8217;s seeming reluctance to push for a single-rate consumption tax to replace personal income taxes.</p>
<p>State <a href="http://www.ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Anthony_Brown"><strong>Rep. Anthony Brown</strong></a>, R-<strong>Eudora</strong>, questions Brownback’s proposals for cutting government spending.</p>
<p>“To be fair, I don’t see the whole landscape as the governor does, but it’s frustrating that he’s not been as aggressive on the budget as we need,” said Brown, who is one of the <strong>House Appropriations Committee</strong>’s most vocal spending hawks.</p>
<p>As a result, opportunities to rein in government growth may be fading, Brown said.</p>
<p>Kansas revenue forecasters in mid-April raised their official projections of anticipated tax revenue through June 2013 by $252 million, to $6.4 billion for the fiscal year, which ends then. Brownback and state legislators were eyeing — by that time — a potential $500 million budget cushion to help make tax reductions possible, even if federal support for social service and education programs withered because of federal spending cuts.</p>
<p>But as Kansas’ anticipated tax fortunes have grown, so have calls to spend the money for K-12 public education, or give raises to employees passed over during revenue shortfalls in 2008 and 2009.</p>
<p>“It’s a lot easier to cut spending when there is no money than when you have $700 million,” Brown said. “I’m afraid the window on that opportunity is closing soon.”</p>
<p>Tea party activist <strong>Larry Halloran</strong>, also an electrical instructor at a <strong>Wichita </strong>technical college, faults Brownback for what in conventional political thinking is often termed a virtue.</p>
<p>“He’s a consensus builder and a compromiser,” Halloran said. “You can’t compromise on principle. We can’t compromise on rule of law and can’t compromise on liberty.”</p>
<p><strong><em>Reprinting</em></strong>: KansasReporter is a free wire service and we welcome reprinting and would ask for attribution and notification. If you’d like to reprint this story, please e-mail <a href="mailto:gene.meyer@kansasreporter.org">the author </a>with the date the story will run and the outlet name</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Nebraska Watchdog Exclusive: TransCanada’s New Preferred Pipeline Route</title>
		<link>http://kansas.watchdog.org/9020/nebraska-watchdog-exclusive-transcanadas-new-preferred-pipeline-route/</link>
		<comments>http://kansas.watchdog.org/9020/nebraska-watchdog-exclusive-transcanadas-new-preferred-pipeline-route/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 18:12:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ksadmin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Breaking News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Column A]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Keystone XL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nebraska]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nebraska Watchdog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pipeline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sand Hills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TransCanada]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kansas.watchdog.org/?p=9020</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Exclusive: TransCanada’s new preferred pipeline route

By Deena Winter &#124; Nebraska Watchdog

OMAHA — The Canadian pipeline company that wants to build a pipeline across the nation’s mid-section has given Nebraska officials a report identifying alternative routes around the state’s Sandhills region, with a preferred route identified.
The report – which was obtained by Nebraska Watchdog – lays out preferred [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Exclusive: TransCanada’s new preferred pipeline route</h2>
<div>
<p>By Deena Winter | Nebraska Watchdog</p>
<div>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong><a href="http://nebraska.watchdog.org/files/2012/04/Screen-Shot-2012-04-18-at-9.53.12-PM.png" target="_blank"><img class="alignright" style="margin: 6px;" title="New proposed path of Keystone XL pipeline" src="http://nebraska.watchdog.org/files/2012/04/Screen-Shot-2012-04-18-at-9.53.12-PM.png" alt="" width="347" height="339" /></a>OMAHA</strong> — The Canadian pipeline company that wants to build a pipeline across the nation’s mid-section has given Nebraska officials a report identifying alternative routes around the state’s Sandhills region, with a preferred route identified.</p>
<p>The report – which was obtained by <strong>Nebraska Watchdog</strong> – lays out preferred “corridors” for a newly routed pipe. It was prepared for TransCanada by <strong>Energy Services Inc.</strong>, of Tallahassee, Fla.</p>
<p>The report lays out several configurations of a new route, but recommends a 174-mile-long route that crosses 65 bodies of water, 1.76 miles of “ecologically unusually sensitive” areas and one mile of a wild and scenic river, according to the report. It also crosses the Ogallala aquifer, which lies below most of Nebraska and all but the first 10 miles of the pipeline study area.</p>
<p>TransCanada’s plans to build a 1,700-mile-long pipeline to carry crude oil from Alberta, Canada, to refineries on the Gulf Coast were thwarted largely by landowners in Nebraska who worried about the potential for leaks in the ecologically fragile Sandhills region. State lawmakers reached an agreement with the company to reroute the pipeline around the Sandhills. TransCanada gave the report on alternatives and a preferred path to state officials today.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://nebraska.watchdog.org/21523/exclusive-transcanada-submits-new-preferred-pipeline-route/" target="_blank">Continue reading at Nebraska Watchdog.</a></strong></p>
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		<title>COMMENTARY: Journalists Still Fighting Old Media Battles</title>
		<link>http://kansas.watchdog.org/9009/commentary-journalists-still-fighting-old-media-battles/</link>
		<comments>http://kansas.watchdog.org/9009/commentary-journalists-still-fighting-old-media-battles/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 17:42:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ksadmin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Column B]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jaornalism & Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Franklin Center for Government and Public Integrity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Free Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mencken]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steven Greenhut]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kansas.watchdog.org/?p=9009</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Steven Greenhut &#124; VP of Journalism
Several years ago, I appeared on a television news show discussing a local political issue with one of the reporters from the newspaper where I worked as a columnist. As our discussion turned to debate, the reporter said, “Steve, the difference between you and me is that I deal in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Steven Greenhut | VP of Journalism</p>
<p><a href="http://kansas.watchdog.org/files/2012/04/Greenhut-old-media-battles.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-9016" style="margin: 4px;" title="Greenhut old media battles" src="http://kansas.watchdog.org/files/2012/04/Greenhut-old-media-battles.jpg" alt="" width="289" height="145" /></a>Several years ago, I appeared on a television news show discussing a local political issue with one of the reporters from the newspaper where I worked as a columnist. As our discussion turned to debate, the reporter said, “Steve, the difference between you and me is that I deal in facts and you deal in opinion.” I was stunned, given that she was as opinionated as I am, and my columns were as highly reported and fact-filled as her news reports.</p>
<p>I’ll never forget that encounter because it epitomizes an outlook that’s still common in the journalism profession, especially newspapers. Reporters believe they are professionally trained to be unbiased. They analyze an issue, speak to the interested parties, and produce a report that impartially presents the facts. That people on both sides of the political spectrum often criticize the final work only reinforces to journalists that they are doing their job fairly. But is it true that journalists can be free of bias and that those who admit theirs are not really part of the club?</p>
<p>That question was raised following a <a href="http://www.spj.org/region6.asp">Society of Professional Journalists</a> panel dealing with nonprofit news organizations at the<a href="http://www.wnanews.com/"> Wisconsin Newspaper Association</a> conference in Madison last month. Three of us who work for nonprofit news entities discussed our operations and answered questions.<strong> Bill Lueders</strong>, of the <a href="http://www.wisconsinwatch.org/">Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism,</a> and<strong> Lisa Graves</strong>, of the<a href="http://www.prwatch.org/"> Center for Media and Democracy,</a> were fellow panelists. <strong>University of Wisconsin-Madison</strong> journalism ethics professor<strong> Stephen Ward</strong> moderated.</p>
<p>At the<a href="http://www.franklincenterhq.org/"> Franklin Center for Government and Public Integrity,</a> parent organization of statehouse news agency <strong>Wisconsin Reporter</strong>, we’re unabashed in our focus. We ask questions from a free-market, pro-taxpayer perspective. We provide all perspectives and follow traditional journalistic standards, but we focus on waste, fraud and misuse of taxpayer dollars — on questions that aren’t always asked in the newspaper world. Everyone has a voice. We simply admit ours, so readers can make their own judgment.</p>
<p>But last week, Lueders published a column in several Wisconsin newspapers, including many of the same newspapers that run Wisconsin Reporter content, arguing that not all nonprofit journalistic endeavors are equally legitimate. Franklin and Graves’ center, which focuses on corporate misdeeds, provide a valid function, he argued, “but it’s not what the Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism does. We are not just nonpartisan but non-ideological, a distinction worth drawing in this brave new world of nonprofit news.”</p>
<p>This reminds me of the attitude expressed by the reporter I described above. Lueders’ operation does great work and is not partisan, but the stories are based on a clear left-of-center perspective. That perspective is so ingrained in newsrooms that reporters often can’t see it. It’s how almost everyone around them thinks, so their thinking must be unbiased. Lueders also took Franklin Center to task, because we do not reveal the names of our donors unless those donors have publicized it themselves.</p>
<p>There’s nothing nefarious going on and nothing that undermines the veracity of our journalism. Nonprofits typically protect the names of donors. Many donors are afraid of political repercussions. In California, even donors who provided $25 to one controversial initiative found themselves on the receiving end of protests. This scares people. Furthermore, donors often don’t like their donations revealed, because it makes them fundraising targets.</p>
<p>The journalistic integrity issue doesn’t revolve around the revelation of funders. It centers on whether the organization has a strong wall of separation between its funding and its editorial content. I’ve heard many stories from the newspaper world where advertisers made editorial demands. At Franklin, we maintain a strong wall. And we are not partisan, despite some common misconceptions.</p>
<p>“My state of Wisconsin is a testing ground for this partisan assault on journalism,” Ward wrote in an <a href="http://ethics.journalism.wisc.edu/2011/10/17/fighting-for-the-soul-of-journalism/">online article</a> that references the Franklin Center’s Madison-based Wisconsin Reporter. “If this activist model works here, these groups are prepared to establish similar services across the country, as they prepare for a presidential election next year.”</p>
<p>Yet Franklin and its journalists don’t support or advocate for a particular party, and we can point to many examples of stories that embarrass Republican politicians. A philosophical point of view does not equal partisan activism. I used to work for a newspaper chain called<strong> Freedom Communication</strong>. The “Freedom” told readers the fundamental perspective from which the publications approached the world. There’s a reason so many newspapers are called the <strong>Republican</strong> or the <strong>Democrat</strong> or the<strong> Independent </strong>or the <strong>Vindicator</strong>. Somewhere along the way, journalists embraced a false ethic of impartiality and many still cling to it.</p>
<p>That ethic often strikes readers as hypocritical. When I was in Madison, for example, I picked up a cover story in the<strong> Capital Times</strong> featuring the residents who started the recall effort against the Republican governor. It was an interesting read, but it was a glowing celebration of the activists. That story had a clear voice, but the mainstream journalism world still likes to pretend that such opinionated stories are objective.</p>
<p>Most reporters strive to be fair, but they all have a worldview, whether they admit it or not. They typically quote both sides accurately, but the bias comes in the story selection and the basic premise of the reporting itself. I knew many reporters where I worked and they almost always strived to be fair, but they often reminded me of that New York reporter who famously declared that Richard Nixon could not possibly have won the election. She didn’t know a single person who voted for him. Groupthink is common in all professions, including newspapers.</p>
<p><strong>H.L. Mencken </strong>once quipped that freedom of the press belongs only to those who own one. Now anyone can own their own press, given the availability of inexpensive blogging platforms. The new media has changed the journalism world. Broadcast news has changed dramatically too, with the growth in cable news programming and myriad programs with distinct points of view. Yet many journalists are still trying to determine who is a “real” journalist and who is an impostor and impose a false standard of objectivity. Even worse than biased stories that pretend to be fair are those that strive so mightily to show no biases that they end up being boring or fail to provide the necessary back story and perspective that readers need.</p>
<p>At Franklin, we publish news stories and investigative pieces on our own Web sites and publish in traditional media sources. We love the old media and the new media. But we don’t hide from who we are. The emerging new media world is changing the face of journalism. Reporters should embrace this vibrant new world rather than try to fight the pointless battles from the past.</p>
<p><em>Steven Greenhut is vice president of journalism at the Franklin Center for Government and Public Integrity, sponsor of KansasWatchdog.org. He is based in Sacramento, Calif.</em></p>
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